Full Form of INDIA

INDIA is neither an abbreviation nor a shortened form of a word. It is the name of a south Asian country.

Some Facts about India

India is the largest democracy (with 91.1 crore eligible electorates) in the world, situated in the Asian subcontinent. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. In the north lies the great Himalayan mountain range.

India ranks seven in terms of total area (2.39 lakh square kilometer), and second in terms of population (with 121.08 crore residents as per 2011 official census) amongst the countries. It is also the 5th largest economy in the world as per GDP is concerned (with a nominal GDP of USD 2.94 trillion; you can check our article on GDP).

Origin of the name India.

The name India is actually the distorted form of the Sanskrit word “Sindhu”. In ‘Rig-Veda’ (one of the oldest scriptures in world history), the Indus river was named as Sindhu. Neighboring Arabs or Iranians always have a general problem of pronouncing the ‘s’ correctly. Rather they pronounce it as ‘h’, hence the land was known as ‘Hindu’. Greeks further misspelled this name as Indus.

The English term essentially derived from Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), through Latin India. Byzantine ethnography denoted the territory beyond the Indus (Ἰνδός) River as Iindía, which Herodotus (4th century BC) referred to as "Indian land". In Iranian Avesta Ἰνδός, Indos, "an Indian" indicates to Sindh, and as per Persepolis terrace inscription, the region was once conquered by Persian emperor Darius I (550-486 BC).

In Old English (5th to 12th century AD), the term ‘India’ was usually used. Later it was replaced by Ynde, Inde, or Indie (even in the works of William Shakespeare). From the 17th century onwards, the name “India” came back, possibly due to the influence of Latin, Spanish or Portuguese.

When the Constitution of India came into existence (26th January 1950), the country was officially named as “Republic of India”. The other official name of India is “Bharat”. Another popular name of India is ‘Hindusthan’, which no longer officially exists.

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