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HTML Full Form

HTML Full Form

HTML Full Form

What is the full form of HTML?

The full form of HTML is Hypertext Markup Language.

What is HTML?

It is a typical markup language (i.e., a computer language that specifies code for formatting both the layout and style, known as tags, within a text file) which is generally used to design documents for display on the web browsers and web applications. Hypertext comes from the Hyperlink, which refers to a series of connections in a page to other pages, Markup means the tags that define elements and layouts within the page. The language conglomerates both the feature and makes it Hypertext Markup Language.

The major focus of HTML is on how to present information on web pages more efficiently, i.e. the web pages we go through on the internet in day to day basis are mostly written using HTML code. The web browsers receive HTML documents from a web server or local storage and render them into the multimedia web pages being displayed on websites.

The language can become more interactive and attractive when supported by other relevant web technologies like Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScript.

HTML contains several elements that design the page layout. For example, the HTML5 version has wide-ranging features. Some of which are described in the following section.

Video: The video element permits the users to stream or plays video from a target website.

Figure: The figure element assists to display visual contents such as images, photos, illustrations, diagrams, infographics, etc on a webpage.

Section: The section elements, such as divs, help in organizing different contents of a webpage into different thematic groups.

NAV: It is used for navigating from one page of the website to other pages, which are linked together.

Header: The header element permits to group together introductory components of a website like a logo, navigation items, search form, etc.

Footer: The footer element is generally located at the bottom of a webpage. It contains various generic information like copyright material, links to social media accounts, and navigation items.

HTML script

Origin of HTML

HTML was developed by Tim Berners-Lee (1990), an English physicist, and released in the year 1991. The first publicly accessible description of HTML (i.e., “HTML tags”) describes 18 elements including the initial, relatively simple design of HTML. Currently, the WHATWG (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group) community is taking care of the development of the newer versions of HTML.

HTML5 Logo
Source: W3C, https://www.w3.org/html/logo/index.html

Advantages of HTML

Easy to understand: It is one of the easiest computer languages to learn and develop.

Flexibility: HTML is an unthinkably flexible way of designing webpages with text and other elements with the freedom for creating whatever someone wants/ can think of.

Linkable: HTML has the option for linking texts that can help the users to easily navigate from one page to another page or website using these characteristics.

Unlimited features: In HTML someone can add any kind of multimedia like videos, gifs, images, or sounds that can make the website more understandable as well as attractive.

Support: The language is supported to display the documents on any platform like Windows, Linux or Mac, or any browsers.

No cost: HTML is free for the users, and to get started one needs only a text editor and a browser.

Integration with other languages: HTML can easily be integrated with other languages and easy to develop.

Disadvantages of HTML

Stationary: HTML can be used to create only static Web-pages, it does not possess the ability to create dynamic web-page.

Lack of security: Lack of security in HTML is one of the major problems for the users.

Complexity: Sometimes, creating a simple Web-page requires so many tags. HTML becomes complex when you try to create a huge website.

Centralized: HTML language is not centralized i.e. all the web-pages that are connected, you have to design them separately else need to use CSS.


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