HTML Full Form
What is the full form of HTML?
The
full form of HTML is Hypertext Markup Language.
What is HTML?
It
is a typical markup language (i.e., a computer language that specifies code for
formatting both the layout and style, known as tags, within a text file) which is generally used to design
documents for display on the web browsers and web applications. Hypertext comes
from the Hyperlink, which refers to a series of connections in a page to other
pages, Markup means the tags that define elements and layouts within the page.
The language conglomerates both the feature and makes it Hypertext Markup
Language.
The
major focus of HTML is on how to present information on web pages more
efficiently, i.e. the web pages we go through on the internet in day to day
basis are mostly written using HTML code. The web browsers receive HTML
documents from a web server or local storage and render them into the multimedia
web pages being displayed on websites.
The
language can become more interactive and attractive when supported by other
relevant web technologies like Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting
languages such as JavaScript.
HTML
contains several elements that design the page layout. For example, the HTML5
version has wide-ranging features. Some of which are described in the following
section.
Video: The video element permits the users
to stream or plays video from a target website.
Figure: The figure element assists to
display visual contents such as images, photos, illustrations, diagrams, infographics,
etc on a webpage.
Section: The section elements, such as divs,
help in organizing different contents of a webpage into different thematic
groups.
NAV: It is used for navigating from one
page of the website to other pages, which are linked together.
Header: The header element permits to group
together introductory components of a website like a logo, navigation items,
search form, etc.
Footer: The footer element is generally
located at the bottom of a webpage. It contains various generic information
like copyright material, links to social media accounts, and navigation items.
Origin of HTML
HTML
was developed by Tim Berners-Lee (1990), an English physicist, and released in
the year 1991. The first publicly accessible description of HTML (i.e., “HTML
tags”) describes 18 elements including the initial, relatively simple design of
HTML. Currently, the WHATWG (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group)
community is taking care of the development of the newer versions of HTML.
Source: W3C, https://www.w3.org/html/logo/index.html |
Advantages of HTML
Easy to understand: It is one of the easiest computer
languages to learn and develop.
Flexibility: HTML is an unthinkably flexible way
of designing webpages with text and other elements with the freedom for
creating whatever someone wants/ can think of.
Linkable: HTML has the option for linking
texts that can help the users to easily navigate from one page to another page
or website using these characteristics.
Unlimited features: In HTML someone can add any kind of
multimedia like videos, gifs, images, or sounds that can make the website more
understandable as well as attractive.
Support: The language is supported to
display the documents on any platform like Windows, Linux or Mac, or any
browsers.
No cost: HTML is free for the users, and to get
started one needs only a text editor and a browser.
Integration with other
languages: HTML can
easily be integrated with other languages and easy to develop.
Disadvantages of HTML
Stationary: HTML can be used to create only
static Web-pages, it does not possess the ability to create dynamic web-page.
Lack of security: Lack of security in HTML is one of
the major problems for the users.
Complexity: Sometimes, creating a simple
Web-page requires so many tags. HTML becomes complex when you try to create a
huge website.
Centralized: HTML language is not centralized
i.e. all the web-pages that are connected, you have to design them separately
else need to use CSS.
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